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Below vs Under: What's the Difference?

A2 Grammar & Usage

What's the Difference?

Below" indicates a lower level, while "under" refers to being directly beneath or underneath a boundary.

Memory Tip: below = lower level, under = directly beneath

below has long /oʊ/, under short /ʌ/

below /bɪˈloʊ/

preposition
In a lower place or position than something else.
Example:
The temperature today is below freezing, so make sure to wear a warm coat.
Common patterns:
below the table below the picture
below →

under /ˈʌndər/

preposition
In a position below or covered by something.
Example:
The cat is hiding under the table because it is scared of the thunder.
Common patterns:
under the bed under the chair
under →

Common Mistakes

The cat is below the table.
The cat is under the table.
The cat is directly beneath the table, so 'under' is the correct word.
The temperature is under freezing point.
The temperature is below freezing point.
The temperature is at a lower level than the freezing point, so 'below' is appropriate.

Quick Practice

0/2 correct
1. The temperature today is ____ freezing, so make sure to wear a warm coat.
2. The cat is hiding ____ the table because it is scared of the thunder.

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