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Small vs Little: What's the Difference?

A1 Similar Meaning

What's the Difference?

While "small" neutrally describes size, "little" conveys not only size but also an emotional tone or quantity.

Memory Tip: small = size only, little = size with emotion

small has a longer 'a', little has a short 'i'

small /smɔl/

adjective
Not large in size or amount.
Example:
The small dog sits on the big chair.
Common patterns:
small dog small house
small →

little /ˈlɪtəl/

pronoun
not much; only a small amount
Example:
The little boy plays with his toy car.
Common patterns:
little + noun a little + noun
little →

Common Mistakes

She gave me a small gift for my birthday.
She gave me a little gift for my birthday.
The word 'little' is more appropriate here as it conveys an emotional tone, suggesting the gift is small in size but also endearing or thoughtful.
He has a little apartment in the city.
He has a small apartment in the city.
The word 'small' is more suitable here as it neutrally describes the size of the apartment without implying any emotional attachment.

Quick Practice

0/2 correct
1. The ____ dog sits on the big chair.
2. The ____ boy plays with his toy car.

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