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Temporary vs Temporal: What's the Difference?

C1 Advanced

What's the Difference?

The word "temporary" means something that is not permanent, while "temporal" is used to refer to something related to time.

Memory Tip: temporary = time limit, temporal = time related

temporary has 4 syllables, temporal has 3 syllables

temporary

adjective
The word "temporary" describes something that is not permanent and is intended to last for only a limited period of time.
Example:
The committee's decision to allocate funding to the project was based on temporary economic conditions, which are expected to change significantly in the next fiscal year.
Common patterns:
temporary job temporary solution temporary arrangement
temporary →

temporal /ˈtɛmpərəl/

adjective
Relating to time or the physical world, as opposed to spiritual or eternal aspects.
Example:
The philosopher's lecture explored the temporal aspects of human existence, emphasizing how our perception of time influences our decision-making processes and life choices.
Common patterns:
temporal shift temporal context temporal dimension
temporal →

Common Mistakes

The temporal job offer was a great opportunity to gain experience.
The temporary job offer was a great opportunity to gain experience.
The job offer is not permanent, so 'temporary' is the correct word.
The temporary nature of the universe is a topic of philosophical debate.
The temporal nature of the universe is a topic of philosophical debate.
The discussion is about the nature related to time, so 'temporal' is appropriate.

Quick Practice

0/2 correct
1. The committee's decision to allocate funding to the project was based on ____ economic conditions, which are expected to change significantly in the next fiscal year.
2. The philosopher's lecture explored the ____ aspects of human existence, emphasizing how our perception of time influences our decision-making processes and life choices.

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