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root

noun B2 Neutral

Meaning

The root is the part of a plant that typically lies below the surface of the soil and absorbs water and nutrients, but it can also refer to the fundamental source or origin of something.
💡 A common mistake is to confuse "root" with "route," which has a different meaning related to paths or directions.

Example Sentences

The root of the problem lies in poor communication between departments .
What is the root cause of this problem ?

Word in Context

Every morning Maria checks the small plant on her balcony to see if it needs water . Yesterday she noticed one root starting to show above the soil , so she gently covered it with fresh soil and added a little water . She has been trying to learn how much sunlight and water different plants need , and this careful attention has helped the young plant grow . If she continues to care for it the same way , the roots will become stronger and the plant should survive the dry weeks .

Common Phrases

root cause root system taproot

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