bureaucracy

noun C1

Meaning

A complex system of administration characterized by hierarchical organization, formalized rules, and procedures, often resulting in inefficiencies and rigidity in decision-making processes within governmental and institutional contexts.
💡 While "bureaucracy" often carries a negative connotation related to excessive regulation and inefficiency, it can also refer to necessary administrative structures that facilitate governance and organizational management.

Example Sentences

Bureaucracy often slows decision - making in large organizations .
The company's bureaucracy slowed down the decision - making process significantly .
The efficiency of the project was hindered by excessive bureaucracy .

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