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hostile

adjective C1 Formal

Meaning

Characterized by an antagonistic or aggressive disposition, often manifesting in actions or attitudes that are openly unfriendly or adversarial, particularly in contexts involving conflict or competition.
💡 The term "hostile" is often used in legal and political contexts to describe situations where opposition is not only present but also actively expressed; it is crucial to differentiate it from mere disagreement, which may not carry the same connotation of aggression.

Example Sentences

The hostile environment made it difficult for new businesses to thrive .
The hostile environment significantly affected the researchers' ability to collect data .
The hostile takeover bid surprised the company ’ s board of directors .
The negotiations became hostile due to unresolved political disagreements .

Word in Context

The atmosphere in the meeting room was tense after the unexpected budget cuts , and most people kept their remarks short . When a senior analyst made a pointed comment about priorities , the response from the rival team felt openly hostile rather than constructive . The project manager stepped in to defuse the situation , suggesting a short break and a clear agenda for the rest of the discussion . During the break , two colleagues quietly outlined possible compromises and acknowledged the pressure everyone was under , which calmed the visible tension . By the time they reconvened , participants were more willing to negotiate and the meeting moved toward a practical resolution without further escalation .

Common Phrases

hostile environment hostile takeover hostile reaction

Synonyms

Antonyms

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