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jurisdiction

noun C1 Formal

Meaning

Jurisdiction refers to the official power or authority of a legal body or institution to make decisions and enforce laws within a specified geographic area or over certain types of legal cases, encompassing both the scope of authority and the limitations
💡 It is important to distinguish between different types of jurisdiction, such as personal and subject matter jurisdiction, as misusing these terms can lead to significant legal misunderstandings.

Example Sentences

The company must comply with the laws of each jurisdiction it operates in .
The court has jurisdiction over cases within its geographic area .
The court has jurisdiction over cases within this region only .
The court's jurisdiction extends only to cases within its region .

Word in Context

On a rainy Tuesday morning the architect walked into the municipal planning office to check whether the small riverside park fell under the city's jurisdiction . She carried measured drawings and a clear proposal , hoping to clarify which regulations would apply to planting and lighting . The planning officer listened attentively , explained the council's remit , and pointed out practical boundaries that might affect the design . They discussed how different authorities could share responsibility for maintenance and how permits would need to be coordinated . By the time she left , the architect felt reassured that the next steps were straightforward and that the necessary approvals would be manageable .

Common Phrases

territorial jurisdiction subject matter jurisdiction exclusive jurisdiction

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