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logic

noun C1 Formal

Meaning

Logic is the systematic study of the principles of valid inference and correct reasoning, encompassing both formal and informal methods of argumentation, and serving as a foundational discipline in philosophy, mathematics, and computer science.
💡 While often used interchangeably with "reasoning," "logic" specifically refers to the formal structures and rules governing valid arguments, making it a more precise term in academic discourse.

Example Sentences

The logic behind the decision was clearly explained in the report .
The logic behind the experiment was clearly explained in the report .

Word in Context

On a rainy Saturday afternoon , Selin sat at her small kitchen table with a laptop and a stack of notes , trying to organise her thoughts for a philosophy essay . She found that writing down each premise and conclusion helped her see the structure of the argument more clearly . When she checked the logic of a paragraph , she removed vague claims and added examples to make the reasoning convincing . Her process was patient and methodical : she read aloud , underlined key points , and rearranged sentences until each step followed from the previous one . By evening , the draft felt coherent and she could explain the main idea to her friend over the phone without hesitation .

Common Phrases

deductive logic inductive reasoning logical fallacies

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