motive

noun C1 Formal

Meaning

A motive is an underlying reason or driving force that prompts an individual or group to act in a particular way, often linked to their desires, needs, or intentions, and is frequently analyzed in contexts such as psychology, criminology, and behavioral s

💡 The term "motive" should not be confused with "motive force," which refers to the physical power that causes motion; it is also important to distinguish between conscious motives and subconscious influences, as the latter may not be readily articulated by the individual.

Example Sentences

The detective carefully examined the suspect's motive for the crime .

The investigator carefully examined the suspect's motive for the crime .

The manager questioned the employee's motive behind the sudden resignation .

The research aimed to identify the motive behind the behavioral changes .

Word in Context

For several weeks Emma had been leaving the office just before five , and her quiet manner made colleagues curious . They noticed the pattern during meetings and began to speculate about possible explanations . Some suggested a less flattering motive , while others preferred to reserve judgment until they knew the facts . When Emma finally explained , she revealed that the real reason was entirely practical : she had taken on regular volunteer shifts at the community kitchen to support her ageing neighbour . Her explanation shifted the mood from suspicion to respect , and several colleagues offered to rearrange schedules so she could keep helping . The conversation reminded everyone that a quiet action can mask a generous motive , and that assumptions rarely reflect the whole story .

Common Phrases

intrinsic motive ulterior motive personal motive

Synonyms

Related Words

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