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outbreak

noun C1 Formal

Meaning

An outbreak refers to the sudden increase in the number of cases of a disease or health-related event within a specific geographic area or population, often exceeding what is normally expected, and typically necessitating public health interventions to co
💡 The term is often used in public health contexts, and while it primarily denotes infectious diseases, it can also apply to non-infectious events, such as outbreaks of violence or social unrest, which may lead to similar emergency responses.

Example Sentences

The outbreak of the disease significantly impacted public health policies .
The outbreak of the virus caused major disruptions in global supply chains .
The sudden outbreak of the disease caused widespread concern among officials .

Word in Context

A minor outbreak of a stomach bug in the neighbourhood prompted residents to hold a brief community briefing at the local centre . Volunteers and staff immediately implemented a straightforward containment plan to reduce transmission , focusing on clear instructions and improved hygiene . They distributed concise leaflets and demonstrated effective handwashing to facilitate cooperation among families and reassure concerned parents . Routine monitoring showed absenteeism declined as people followed the guidance , so organisers decided to maintain the measures for a few extra days . By coordinating local resources and keeping communication transparent , the community managed to contain the situation without causing undue alarm .

Common Phrases

disease outbreak outbreak investigation outbreak response

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