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spy

noun C1 Formal

Meaning

A spy is an individual who covertly gathers, analyzes, and disseminates information, typically pertaining to national security or corporate interests, often employing clandestine methods to evade detection and maintain operational secrecy.
💡 While the term "spy" often carries a negative connotation associated with deceit and betrayal, it can also refer to legitimate intelligence work conducted by government agencies, highlighting the distinction between ethical and unethical practices in information acquisition.

Example Sentences

The company hired a spy to monitor competitor strategies closely .
The government arrested a spy suspected of leaking confidential information .
The spy gathered important information without being noticed .

Word in Context

Each morning he took the same quiet route through the market , partly out of habit and partly to test his attention to detail . Even though he was no longer working for an agency , he still observed people's gestures and conversations with a professional gaze , noting what most passersby overlooked . As a former spy , he had learned to collect small clues — an offhand remark , an unusual purchase — and to assemble them into a plausible story without drawing attention . Sometimes his notebook remained blank because ordinary days offered nothing significant , yet those empty pages reassured him that nothing important had been missed . On occasion he would meet a former colleague for coffee , and they would exchange cautious anecdotes about office life rather than confidential matters .

Common Phrases

intelligence gathering undercover operations espionage activities

Synonyms

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