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terrain

noun C1 Formal

Meaning

The term "terrain" refers to the physical characteristics and features of a tract of land, encompassing its topography, vegetation, and geological composition, and often used in contexts such as geography, military strategy, and environmental studies to a
💡 While "terrain" can denote both natural and artificial landscapes, it is commonly misused to imply only natural landscapes; context should clarify the intended meaning.

Example Sentences

The engineers carefully studied the terrain before beginning construction work .
The hikers carefully studied the rocky terrain before continuing their journey .
The new project requires detailed analysis of the local terrain .
The researchers studied the terrain to understand its geological formation .

Word in Context

Ella paused on the ridge to assess the terrain ahead , noting the undulating slopes and the sparse scrub that marked the valley . She adjusted her pack so that it sat more firmly against her back , then picked a line that avoided the steep , eroded gullies where footing could be precarious . As she descended , she watched how the contours of the land created pockets of shelter and small , sunlit clearings where she might stop for a break . Her progress slowed when the path narrowed , but she reminded herself that deliberate , careful steps reduced the risk of a slip . By mid - afternoon she reached a gentle slope overlooking a stream , satisfied that the open expanse would make it easy to set up camp and dry out damp clothing .

Common Phrases

rugged terrain urban terrain varied terrain

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